Graduates of the Beginner Accounting Curriculum are equipped with foundational accounting knowledge and practical skills to support basic financial operations. They are prepared to assist in financial reporting, transaction recording, and basic payroll, making them ideal candidates for entry-level positions in accounting and finance.
Skills and Competencies:
Technical Skills: Proficiency in recording financial transactions using ledgers and journals.
- Knowledge of accounts payable and receivable processes.
- Understanding payroll processes, including calculations and records maintenance.
- Bank reconciliation and preparation of end-of-period financial reports.
Soft Skills:
- Attention to detail and accuracy.
- Time management and ability to meet deadlines.
- Strong problem-solving and analytical skills.
- Effective communication for teamwork and reporting.
Tools and Software Knowledge:
- Experience with basic accounting software (e.g., QuickBooks).
- Familiarity with manual bookkeeping practices.
Potential Job Roles:
- Accounting Clerk
- Bookkeeper
- Accounts Payable/Receivable Assistant
Industries Hiring for These Roles:
- Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
- Retail businesses
- Non-profit organizations
- Educational institutions
- Hospitality and tourism industries
- Freelance bookkeeping services for startups
This curriculum serves as an excellent stepping stone for individuals looking to establish a career in accounting or finance, providing both the foundational skills and practical knowledge necessary for success in entry-level positions.
Course Outline
Week 1: Introduction to Accounting Principles
Learning Outcome: Understand basic accounting principles and the structure of the accounting equation.
Indicative Content:
- Overview of accounting and its role in business
- Definitions of assets, liabilities, and equity
- The structure and components of T accounts
- The accounting equation and its application
Week 2: General Ledger and Balance Sheet Basics
Learning Outcome: Create and manage a basic General Ledger and balance sheet.
Indicative Content:
- Purpose and structure of a General Ledger
- Introduction to balance sheets
- Analyzing transactions for ledger entries
- Creating and maintaining ledger accounts
Week 3: Journalizing Transactions
Learning Outcome: Accurately record transactions in journals and transfer them to ledgers.
Indicative Content:
- Introduction to the journal and its purpose
- Multi-column journal structure
- Recording and classifying transactions
- Posting journal entries to the General Ledger
Week 4: Accounts Payable Management
Learning Outcome: Manage and record accounts payable processes.
Indicative Content:
- Understanding vendor relationships
- Recording purchases and payments
- Transferring transactions to Accounts Payable Ledger
Week 5: Accounts Receivable Management
Learning Outcome: Effectively manage accounts receivable processes.
Indicative Content:
- Introduction to customer credit
- Recording sales on account
- Maintaining Accounts Receivable Ledger
- Managing overdue accounts
Week 6: Payroll Basics
Learning Outcome: Process payroll transactions and maintain payroll records.
Indicative Content:
- Calculating gross pay, deductions, and net pay
- Preparing payroll checks
- Recording payroll entries in journals and ledgers
Week 7: Banking Transactions
Learning Outcome: Utilize banking services for business transactions.
Indicative Content:
- Writing and recording checks
- Reconciling bank statements
- Completing deposit tickets and maintaining records
Week 8: Accounts Payable and Receivable Schedules
Learning Outcome: Prepare and analyze schedules of accounts payable and receivable.
Indicative Content:
- Creating schedules for reporting purposes
- Analyzing balances to determine financial position
- Comparing Accounts Payable and Receivable
Week 9: Preparing an End-of-Year Worksheet
Learning Outcome: Summarize annual financial data into a worksheet.
Indicative Content:
- Preparing a worksheet with income and expense data
- Balancing assets, liabilities, and equity
- Calculating net profit or loss
Week 10: Financial Reporting
Learning Outcome: Prepare financial statements for decision-making.
Indicative Content:
- Owner’s Equity Statement
- Income Statement and Distribution of Net Income
- Interpreting financial data for strategic decisions
Week 11: Adjusting and Closing Entries
Learning Outcome: Make adjustments and close accounts for fiscal year-end.
Indicative Content:
- Adjusting asset and liability accounts
- Journalizing and posting adjusting entries
- Closing temporary accounts and preparing for the new year
Week 12: Post-Closing Trial Balance
Learning Outcome: Prepare and analyze a Post-Closing Trial Balance.
Indicative Content:
- Ensuring ledger balances
- Transitioning to a new fiscal year
- Preparing for audits and reviews
End of course exam